根据日本老年人的就业状况,身体活动和精神功能的差异
Mami Ishizuka-Inoue1, Asuka Kawaguchi1, Soshiro Kashima1
1Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|June 22, 2023
概括
就业状况会影响老年人的健康. 重新雇佣的男性表现出更高的体力活动,而退休者则体验到更久坐的时间和更低的自用性. 这突显了就业的重要意义.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 老年人中不同的就业趋势需要了解健康状况的变化.
- 以前的研究表明,老年人就业与福祉之间存在联系.
- 在就业和健康状况方面,性别差异需要进行具体的调查.
研究的目的:
- 根据就业状况,调查日本老年人身体活动和心理功能的差异.
- 在不同就业类别中探索这些健康指标的性别特异变化.
- 确定继续就业在维持老年人健康中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用在线问卷调查对60岁及以上的参与者进行横截面研究.
- 收集了关于社会人口统计因素,就业状况 (六类),体力活动和精神功能的数据.
- 克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试用于在各个就业群体中比较调查项目.
主要成果:
- 分析包括1552名参与者 (1207名男性,345名女性;平均年龄67.8岁).
- 在男性中,重新聘用的个人表现出增加的步行活动;退休人员报告了更长的久坐时间和减少的自用性.
- 根据就业状况,在女性之间没有观察到身体活动或精神功能的显著差异.
结论:
- 就业状况与身体活动和心理功能的变化有关,特别是在老年男性中.
- 重新就业可能会对老年男性的体力活动水平和感知到的有用性产生积极的影响.
- 老年人的就业似乎对维持身体活动和心理健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
160
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
160
Aging
89
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
89
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.2K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.2K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K


