道德伤害和痛苦尺度:在三个高风险人群中进行心理测量评估和初步验证
Sonya B Norman1, Brandon J Griffin2, Robert H Pietrzak3
1Executive Division, National Center for PTSD.
概括
新的道德伤害和痛苦量表 (MIDS) 有效地衡量各种高风险群体潜在的道德伤害事件 (PMIEs) 后的道德伤害症状和痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 道德伤害是一个日益关注的问题,但现有的措施是有限的.
- 当前的工具往往侧重于退伍军人和事件暴露,而不是结果.
- 需要为各种高风险人群制定一个经过验证的尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估道德伤害和痛苦量表 (MIDS).
- 评估潜在的道德损害事件 (PMIEs) 的情感,认知,行为,社会和精神后果.
- 为各种高风险职业群体提供可靠的衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 该MIDS对1,232名参与者进行了管理,包括退伍军人,医疗保健工作者和急救人员.
- 研究了心理测量特性,包括内部一致性,稳定性和有效性.
- 因子分析确定了道德困境的单一潜伏因素.
主要成果:
- MIDS显示出出色的内部一致性 (α = .95) 和中等稳定性 (r = .68).
- 该尺度显示了与PME暴露和道德伤害指标 (r = .59.69) 的强收有效性.
- 中型发育障碍得分是比PMEE暴露度更强的功能预测指标.
结论:
- MIDS是第一个评估与特定PME相关的道德伤害症状的尺度.
- 它在多个高风险人群中得到验证,包括退伍军人,医疗保健工作者和急救人员.
- MIDS为理解和解决道德伤害和痛苦提供了一个强大的工具.
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