青少年认为基于社会阶级的社会排斥比儿童更错误
Buse Gönül1, Basak Sahin-Acar2, Melanie Killen3
1Department of Psychology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University.
Developmental psychology
|June 22, 2023
概括
土耳其的儿童和青少年认为社会阶级排斥是错误的,青少年认为它比儿童更不公平. 来自较低社会经济地位 (SES) 的老年青少年比他们的较高社会经济地位的同龄人更多地发现了歧视意图.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会地位层次和流动性影响人们的态度,往往反映了关于能力和权利的刻板印象.
- 基于社会阶级而被排斥的儿童面临着有限的机会,加剧了社会差距.
- 发展科学探讨了导致社会排斥的态度的起源,包括道德判断和群体动态.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和青少年关于基于社会阶级的群体间排斥的推理.
- 检查评估,情感归因,理由和解决方案,以社会阶级为基础的排斥在同行环境中.
- 在土耳其探索这些动态,这是一个研究背景的研究背景.
主要方法:
- 调查了270名来自土耳其较低和较高社会经济背景的8至16岁的参与者.
- 评估了排斥评估,情感归因,理由和建议的解决方案.
- 儿童 (8-10岁) 和青少年 (14-16岁) 的反应比较.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,参与者认为基于社会阶级的排斥在道德上是错误的.
- 青少年认为社会阶级排斥比孩子更错.
- 青少年专注于不公平和歧视;儿童专注于人际关系方面.
- 较年长,较低的SES参与者比较年长,较高的SES参与者更频繁地发现歧视意图.
结论:
- 儿童和青少年评估社会偏见,有助于同伴的社会排斥.
- 青少年的推理强调了对歧视和公平的担忧.
- 社会经济地位影响了对歧视性排斥意图的看法,特别是在青少年中.
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