高负荷与平度调节活动对跳跃性能和肌肉肌机械性能的急性影响
Michał Krzysztofik1, Michał Wilk2, Anna Pisz1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Sports Games, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|June 22, 2023
概括
在业余足球运动员中,低体积的复合度调节活动 (CA) 提高了跳跃表现,而不是高负荷的. 性能增长与肌肉肌性质的变化无关,这表明任务的复杂性影响了后激活性能增强.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 高负荷与度调节活动 (CA) 在运动表现和肌力学上的比较有效性需要进一步阐明.
- 了解这些急性影响对于优化运动员的训练策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较高负荷的背部坐和身体质量起的急性影响,在业余足球运动员的反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 性能上进行了跳跃.
- 评估肌肉测量在评估CA引起的疲劳中的实用性.
- 检查胃中和阿基勒斯的机械性质的变化.
主要方法:
- 16名男性业余足球运动员参加了三个实验阶段:高负荷 (HL) ,平度 (PLY) 跳,以及对照 (CTRL) 条件.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ和CMJa) 的高度在CA前和之后被测量.
- 使用肌肉测量来评估胃半中和阿基勒斯肌的度和度.
主要成果:
- 在CTRL (+3.4%) 和PLY (+8.8%) 条件下,CMJ高度在CA后显著增加.
- 与高负载CA (+5.9%) 相比,平度CA导致CA后的跳跃高度显著增加.
- 在CMJa高度或肌肉的机械性质之间没有观察到任何显著的差异.
结论:
- 对于寻求提高急性跳跃表现的业余运动员来说,建议在高负荷 Squats 上进行低体积的复合度调节活动.
- 性能改善似乎独立于胃半和阿基里斯肌机械性质的直接变化.
- 后CA任务的复杂性可能会影响后激活性能增强的程度.
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