死亡的医疗援助:美国的政策如何防止生命末期的痛苦?
Nancy Kusmaul1, Todd D Becker1, Allison Gibson2
1School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of aging & social policy
|June 22, 2023
概括
死亡医疗援助 (MAID) 法律有助于绝症患者缓解生命末期的痛苦. 美国各司法管辖区的政策变化提供了洞察力,但也造成了访问障碍.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 死亡医疗辅助 (MAID) 允许绝症患者获得加速死亡的药物.
- 在美国12个司法管辖区 (包括11个州和华盛顿特区) 中,MAID合法可用.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国司法管辖区中 MAID 政策的多样性.
- 检查这些政策对生命末期痛苦的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了7点政策分析模型.
- 检查了不同州和地区的法定和允许的合法化方法.
主要成果:
- 根据司法管辖区,MAID政策有很大差异.
- 合法化是通过法定 (10个司法管辖区) 和允许 (2个司法管辖区) 的方法进行的.
- 现有的法律似乎减轻了生命末期的痛苦.
结论:
- 在MAID政策中的司法区别为实践变化提供了洞察力.
- 这些差异也为更广泛的访问和全面的政策扩张构成障碍.
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.2K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.2K
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Standards of Care II
688
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
688
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.0K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.0K
Standards of Care I
731
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
731


