西班牙急诊护士的主观心理工作量. 一项关于预测因素的研究
María Belén Soto-Castellón1, César Leal-Costa2, María José Pujalte-Jesús1
1Faculty of Nursing, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), Av. de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe 30107, Murcia, Spain.
International emergency nursing
|June 22, 2023
概括
紧急护士经历中等到高的心理工作负载,受工作场所噪音,照明和神经症的影响. 持有永久合同的女性老年护士报告了更高的工作负载,突出了福利因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 心理工作负担是工人的表现和幸福感的关键因素.
- 紧急护士面临着独特的压力因素,影响他们的认知需求.
- 了解影响心理工作负载的因素对于医疗保健机构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医院急诊室护理人员的主观心理工作量.
- 研究心理工作量与社会人口统计学,工作,环境和个性因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个定量,描述,观察和横截面的研究.
- 来自西班牙13个省份的201名急诊护士参加了这次活动.
- 通过5个问卷收集的数据;使用描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,他们的精神工作负荷水平中等至高.
- 环境因素 (噪音,照明) 和神经病症与心理工作量有显著的关系.
- 作为女性,年龄较大,拥有永久合同与更高的心理工作负载相关.
结论:
- 神经症和工作场所卫生 (噪音,照明) 是心理工作负载的关键预测因素.
- 个人因素 (年龄,性别,个性) 和工作因素 (合同类型) 影响急诊护士的心理工作量.
- 调查结果可以为改善急救护士福利和工作条件的策略提供信息.
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