在子纳米通道中,受限水的结结构和低温过渡
Shuanglong Chen1, Jianwen Wang1, Xin Li1
1College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China.
概括
在AlPO4-11通道中被封闭的水表现出独特的类似冰的和类似液体的结构,这是由于强烈的封闭. 这些结构在低温下发生变化,揭示了对水界面动态的新见解.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 界面和封闭式水在生物和地质过程中起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解水在狭窄空间中的行为对于各种科学领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究 AlPO4-11.11 的亚纳米通道中水的键结构和低温过渡.
- 阐明封闭水域独特的协调和结构组织.
主要方法:
- 红外光谱学被用来研究水结构.
- 用热重力测量分析来估计吸附的水分子的数量.
主要成果:
- 封闭的水分子表现出和 (类似冰) 和不和 (类似液体) 的协调,具有不同的键强度.
- 与框架Al站点的独特协调导致融化点以上的冰状结构.
- 强大的通道封闭促进了类似液体的结构,并抑制了广泛的四面体配置.
- 在较低的温度下,发生了结构转变,有利于小水寡合物,低密度无形冰状和液态结构.
结论:
- 在AlPO4-11中封闭的水表现出明显的结构组织和热动态行为.
- 强大的封闭和与框架的相互作用显著影响水结构和过渡.
- 这些发现为极端纳米通道中的水行为提供了关键的见解.
相关概念视频
Hydrogen Bonds
8.7K
A hydrogen bond is formed when a weakly positive hydrogen atom already bonded to one electronegative atom (for example, the oxygen in the water molecule) is attracted to another electronegative atom from another polar molecule, such as water (H2O), hydrogen fluoride (HF), or ammonia (NH3). The huge electronegativity difference between the H atom (2.1) and the atom to which it is bonded (4.0 for an F atom, 3.5 for an O atom, or 3.0 for an N atom), combined with the very small size of an H atom...
8.7K
Aquaporins
4.9K
Aquaporins or AQPs are a family of integral membrane proteins whose primary function is to transport water, while some called aquaglyceroporins also transport glycerol. In addition, aquaporins have also been suspected to be involved in transporting volatile substances, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia, across membranes. Such AQPs that act as gas channels are often highly expressed in cells involved in the gaseous exchange, such as red blood cells, epithelial cells, and pulmonary capillaries.
4.9K
States of Water
50.9K
Water exists in any one of the three classical states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam or water vapor). The state of water depends on i) the intermolecular forces that draw molecules together and ii) the kinetic energy that leads to movements that pull them apart.
Water freezes when the intermolecular forces are greater than the kinetic energy. Unlike most other substances, water is less dense in its solid state than in its liquid state. This is because each water molecule can form...
Water freezes when the intermolecular forces are greater than the kinetic energy. Unlike most other substances, water is less dense in its solid state than in its liquid state. This is because each water molecule can form...
50.9K
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules
52.0K
Noncovalent attractions are associations within and between molecules that influence the shape and structural stability of complexes. These interactions differ from covalent bonding in that they do not involve sharing of electrons.
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
52.0K
Intermolecular Forces
58.7K
Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen...
58.7K
Cohesion
54.4K
Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a...
On a...
54.4K


