确定行为健康服务中的同行工作者的关键角色和责任:范围审查
Elizabeth B Matthews1, Rahbel Rahman1, Faith Schiefelbein1
1Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, 113W. 60th st., New York, NY 10023, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|June 22, 2023
概括
同行工作者 (PWs) 在心理健康和物质使用服务中扮演的角色有很大差异. 本次审查阐明了它们的多样化功能,强调了灵活培训计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 行为健康 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 药物使用治疗 药物使用治疗
背景情况:
- 心理健康和物质使用服务中的同行工作者 (PW) 的具体角色和责任尚未明确定义.
- 了解这些角色对于有效融入门诊和社区环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和描述PW在门诊,社区精神卫生和物质使用服务中的角色.
- 为了比较PW在不同服务环境中的角色和责任.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 关键步骤包括定义审查目标,三步文献搜索和数据图表.
主要成果:
- 审查了44份手稿,PW在心理健康 (27) 项目中使用的频率高于物质使用 (10) 项目.
- 共同的角色包括非正式的支持,指导和护理协调在两个设置.
- 心理健康计划经常使用PW进行人工干预,而物质使用计划则专注于服务链接和参与.
结论:
- 在物质使用和心理健康计划之间,同行工作者的角色有很大的不同,这表明在行为健康工作人员中存在不同的整合策略.
- 同行认证计划需要平衡标准化与有效的同行支持所需的各种技能.
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