检查声音障碍的成年人治疗时间
Robert Brinton Fujiki1, Susan L Thibeault1
1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|June 22, 2023
概括
患有语音障碍的成年人通常需要大约5次语音治疗课程才能改善. 诸如语音严重程度和年龄等因素会影响治疗持续时间,有些患者需要稍后进一步治疗.
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 声音科学 声音科学
背景情况:
- 语音障碍影响了大量的成年人,影响了沟通和生活质量.
- 了解语音治疗的持续时间和预测因素对于有效的患者管理和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定成年人实现所需的语音治疗疗程的平均数量,以实现所需的语音结果.
- 确定预测语音治疗持续时间的因素.
- 评估最初出院后患者返回额外语音治疗的速度.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性队列研究分析了558名患有各种语音障碍的患者的数据.
- 数据包括患者的人口统计,临床评估 (听觉感知,声学,空气动力学,视频强光镜) 和自我报告的尺度.
- 具体的诊断包括肌肉张力失声症,声麻,良性声病变,喉发作/刺激性喉,声.
主要成果:
- 患者需要平均5.32次治疗,以获得足够的语音改善.
- 治疗持续时间因诊断而有所不同,从4.3次的长音声病例到6.7次的良性声病变.
- 会议数量的预测因素包括基线语音评级 (GRBAS,DSI,VHI),年龄和职业语音使用.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了语音治疗持续时间的基准,以实现语音结果.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化语音治疗的有效性,并防止失声症复发.
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