放射学中的可持续性和气候保护 - - 概述
Viktoria Palm1,2,3, Tobias Heye4, Isabel Molwitz5
1Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
放射学中的可持续性至关重要,包括生态,经济和社会因素. 优化资源使用和促进合作是实现更绿色诊断和干预实践的关键.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像学 医学成像学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 可持续性在放射学中越来越重要,将气候保护与经济,生态和社会考虑相结合.
- 放射学对医院的能源消耗有很大的贡献,像MRI和CT这样的成像系统是主要的消费者,即使在置状态下也是如此.
- 全球范围内大量的成像程序突出显示了该行业的大量资源需求和优化潜力.
研究的目的:
- 提供放射学可持续性的科学基础的概述.
- 检查当前放射学实践对环境的影响.
- 探索未来的战略,以提高诊断和干预放射学的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 关于放射学可持续性的科学文献的综述.
- 对成像方式 (CT,MRI) 的能源消耗数据的分析.
- 审查影响可持续放射学的经济和社会因素,包括"明智选择"的建议和诸如RADUCATION之类的倡议.
主要成果:
- 放射性成像,特别是CT和MRI,由于高能耗,具有显著的生态足迹.
- 通过批判性地评估成像指示并减少不必要的程序,符合"明智选择"原则,可以提高经济可持续性.
- 社会可持续性涉及以患者为中心的护理,员工福祉,并将可持续性纳入教育和研究.
结论:
- 实现可持续的放射学需要一个整体的方法,解决生态,经济和社会维度.
- 医学,政治和工业之间的合作对于开发和实施可持续实践至关重要.
- 知识转移和公众沟通是建立一个强大的可持续性网络的重要组成部分.
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