服装是生命早期微量元素的潜在暴露来源
Marta Herrero1, Joaquim Rovira2, Neus González2
1Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Catalonia, Spain; Institut D'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), 43204, Reus, Catalonia, Spain.
Environmental research
|June 22, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了儿童和孕妇服装中的微量元素,发现含量升高对健康构成风险. 对弱势群体来说,早期暴露的评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 人们越来越关注织品中化学元素对毒理和环境的影响.
- 服装元素的皮肤吸收是潜在的暴露途径,特别是在长期接触时.
- 由于生理和行为因素,儿童和孕妇特别容易暴露于微量元素.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙销售的120件服装中量化20种微量元素的含量.
- 评估早期皮肤接触这些元素对健康的潜在影响.
- 识别与健康风险相关的特定元素和服装类型.
主要方法:
- 对120种用于孕妇和36个月以下儿童的织品中20种微量元素的分析.
- 使用适当的分析技术量化元素度.
- 使用危险系数 (HQ) 计算来评估潜在的健康风险.
主要成果:
- ,和在最高度中被发现.
- 在黑色聚中检测到高含量,这是由于黑色聚在染料中的使用.
- 对于孕妇 (1.13) 和新生儿 (1.22),皮肤暴露于的危险系数 (HQ>1) 是1.13和1.22).
结论:
- 早期皮肤接触服装中的某些元素,如,可能会给健康带来风险.
- 对脆弱人群的风险评估对于预防不良健康结果至关重要.
- 监测和控制织品中的微量元素含量可以减轻潜在的暴露危险.
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