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种类和生殖状况影响蝙蝠毛皮中的元素度

Luc Kieffer¹, Rune Sørås¹, Tomasz M Ciesielski²

¹Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

|June 22, 2023

概括

野生动物污染物水平令人担忧,尤其是蝙蝠. 在一些蝙蝠中发现了高,和水平,特别是哺乳期雌性蝙蝠,对它们的健康和后代构成风险.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
野生动物毒理学野生动物毒理学
生态生态学生态生态学

背景情况:

污染物水平在全球范围内不断增加,影响野生动物.
蝙蝠在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,例如控制昆虫.
了解蝙蝠中的化学污染物负载对于保护至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估各种蝙蝠物种的化学污染物负载.
调查污染物对蝙蝠健康和生殖状况的影响.
确定特定的关注因素,包括,和.

主要方法:

采集了四种蝙蝠的毛皮样本:Eptesicus nilssonii,Myotis brandtii,Myotis mystacinus和Plecotus auritus. 这四种蝙蝠的毛皮样本是从四种蝙蝠中采集的.
使用感应合血质谱法 (ICP-MS) 测量了55个元素的度.
根据物种,性别和生殖状况分析了元素度的变化,重点是As,Hg和Pb.

主要成果:

Myotis brandtii显示了的最高度,特别是在哺乳期的蝙蝠中.
在Myotis mystacinus中观察到身体状况指数和/度之间的负相关性.
在一些Myotis物种和哺乳蝙蝠中发现了水平的升高,这可能会危及后代.

结论:

高水平的化学污染,特别是在繁殖蝙蝠中,是一个重要的保护问题.
,和等污染物对蝙蝠构成健康风险,影响身体状况和潜在的后代.
蝙蝠物种之间的行为差异可能会影响污染物暴露和积累.

关键词:

亚是一种.长腿动物 (Chiroptera) 是一个类动物.元素分析是指元素分析.皮肤皮肤皮肤皮肤皮肤领导领导领导领导领导水星水星水星水星水星

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