美国养老院评级中感染报告的准确性
Zihan Chen1, Lauren J Gleason2, R Tamara Konetzka1,2
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
养老院数据显著低于尿路感染 (UTI) 和肺炎. 改进的监测方法对于准确的养老院质量评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 公开报告的养老院数据,包括尿路感染 (UTI),可能不准确地反映实际感染率.
- 精确的感染监测对于评估养老院质量和居民安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与Medicare索赔相比,护理院报告的尿路感染 (UTI) 和肺炎数据的准确性.
- 根据居民和设施特征评估报告准确度的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011-2017年美国养老院居民的Medicare服务费数据.
- 对尿路感染/肺炎的医院索赔与养老院最低数据集评估联系在一起.
- 计算感染报告率和评估与公共质量评级的相关性.
主要成果:
- 尿道感染 (19.2%-29.1%) 和肺炎 (66.0%-70.6%) 的报告率都很低.
- 尿道感染报告有所不同,黑人居民的潜在低估和差异.
- 基于索赔的感染指标与公众评级之间的相关性很差.
结论:
- 养老院数据大大低于尿路感染和肺炎,影响了公共质量评估.
- 目前的监测方法不足以准确测量与养老院相关的感染.
- 开发替代监测方法是必要的,以改善养老院质量监测.
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