恢复力的维度及其在焦虑障碍或抑郁障碍患者中的预测实用性:一个因素分析研究
Zhila Javidi1, Kirsty N Prior1, Malcolm J Bond2
1College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Journal of nursing measurement
|June 22, 2023
概括
康纳-戴维森弹性量表可能有两个维度:适应能力和力. 然而,这些弹性成分在精神健康患者中缺乏明确的经验区别.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
背景情况:
- 性是心理健康结果的一个关键因素.
- 康纳-戴维森弹性度量 (CD-RISC) 是广泛用于测量弹性的.
- 尽管恢复力被认为是多维的,但CD-RISC的基本维度尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究康纳-戴维森弹性尺度的维度结构.
- 检查心理健康人口中识别的弹性维度的经验特征.
主要方法:
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 基于672个成人精神卫生服务转诊的基线数据进行.
- 对349名参与者的治疗结果数据进行了确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 分析的重点是确定和验证CD-RISC测量的弹性维度.
主要成果:
- 无论是EFA还是CFA,都表明弹性有两个基本的维度:适应性和性.
- 在社会人口统计学,诊断,心理困扰和功能障碍变量之间进行的比较为适应性和强度的独特性提供了有限的证据.
- 这些拟议的弹性维度的经验分离没有得到明确的支持.
结论:
- 目前用于测量弹性的仪器可能无法充分捕捉临床环境中的适应性和性等不同维度.
- 虽然弹性子组件似乎与心理健康护士临床相关,但它们的经验验验证和可区分性仍然具有挑战性.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善适应性测量工具的临床应用和理解.
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