道德舒适度调查问卷的心理测量评估
1Nursing & Health Sciences Research, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA nbermudezrn@gmail.com.
Journal of nursing measurement
|June 22, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了护士的道德舒适度问卷 (MCQ),发现它是衡量道德舒适度的可靠工具. 该MCQ可以帮助制定改善护士福祉和患者护理的策略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 道德困扰 (MD) 是护士的一个重要问题,COVID-19大流行加剧了这一问题.
- 道德舒适 (MC) 是一个新兴的,研究不足的概念,代表道德决策的轻松性.
- 现有的仪器主要测量MD,而不是MC,需要新的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 对新开发的35项道德舒适度问卷 (MCQ) 进行心理测量评估.
- 评估MCQ的可靠性和有效性,以衡量护士的道德舒适度.
主要方法:
- 心理测量评估的设计包括可靠性 (内部一致性,测试复试) 和有效性 (内容,区分) 测试.
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来测试拟议的五因素模型.
- 参与者 (n=466) 完成了MCQ和修订后的道德窘迫度量表 (MDSR).
主要成果:
- 该MCQ表现出良好的内部一致性 (系数α = .951) 和随时间变化的稳定性.
- 差别有效性得到了支持,显示MQQ和MDSR之间没有相关性 (r = -.219).
- CFA表示对五因素模型不太适合;从探索性分析中出现了一种两因素模型.
结论:
- 该MCQ显示承诺作为一个有效和可靠的仪器来衡量在护士的道德舒适.
- 建议对双因素模型进行进一步测试.
- 该MCQ可以帮助理解MC和开发干预措施,以提高护士的福祉和组织成果.
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