女性化 鼻膜整形术
A J Flaherty1, Ari M Stone2, Jeffrey C Teixeira3
1Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
|June 22, 2023
概括
这篇文章回顾了各种性别认同的历史,并详细介绍了女性化鼻整形技术. 它涵盖了患者评估,手术考虑,以及跨性别和非二进制个体的并发症管理.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 确认性别的护理
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 探索跨文化跨性别,非二进制和多样性性别认同的历史背景.
- 探讨了美国性别肯定护理和面部女性化手术的演变和背景.
研究的目的:
- 为女性化鼻整形技术提供全面的概述.
- 为患者评估,手术规划和女性化鼻整形手术并发症管理提供指导.
主要方法:
- 详细讨论各种女性化鼻整形技术.
- 对患者评估,咨询和手术时间的分析.
- 考虑功能性鼻子方面,并与其他面部女性化程序进行整合.
主要成果:
- 识别与女性化鼻膜整形相关的潜在并发症.
- 列举了预防和治疗这些并发症的方法.
结论:
- 女性化鼻整形是面部女性化手术的关键组成部分,用于跨性别和非二进制患者.
- 对技术,患者因素和并发症管理的全面了解对于成功的结果至关重要.
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