识别聚碳素的工业来源,并对它们的全球排放进行初步评估
Yuxiang Sun1,2,3, Lili Yang2,3, Minghui Zheng1,2,3
1School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Nature communications
|June 22, 2023
概括
多碳醇 (PHCZ) 是新兴的污染物. 这项研究量化了工业PHCZ的排放量,确定焦炭生产和铁矿石烧结为主要来源,具有重要的全球工业贡献.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 工业污染 工业污染 工业污染
- 全球污染物全球污染物
背景情况:
- 多碳醇 (PHCZ) 越来越多地被认为是全球环境污染物.
- 在环境矩阵中检测到大量的PHCZ,例如大湖沉积物.
- 目前对工业活动产生的PHCZ排放的理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 识别和量化来自各种大型工业来源的多化碳素 (PHCZ) 排放.
- 来自工业来源的PHCZ的同源资料的特征,用于来源分配.
- 估计和绘制主要行业的全球年度PHCZ排放量.
主要方法:
- 确定和量化来自13个大型工业的PHCZ排放量.
- 分析PHCZ同源资料以确定源特性.
- 开发排放因子以估计每年PHCZ排放量.
- 全球测绘估计的PHCZ排放量.
主要成果:
- 13个行业的PHCZ排放量被量化,其中12个行业没有先前的数据.
- 焦炭生产 (每年9229克) 和铁矿石烧结 (每年3237克) 被确定为主要PHCZ排放者.
- 建立了原生物概况,使得来源的分配成为可能.
- 显著的PHCZ排放与中国,澳大利亚,日本,印度,美国和俄罗斯的工业活动有关.
结论:
- 工业活动,特别是焦炭生产和铁矿石烧结,是多化碳醇 (PHCZ) 的重要来源.
- 这些工业来源的PHCZ污染构成了潜在的全球环境和人类健康问题.
- 这些发现强调了需要加强对全球工业运营产生的PHCZ排放的识别和管理.
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