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基于CFD和实验,优化6MF-30气动灭火器的灭火角度,用于野火灭火
Fanbao Chen1,2,3, Bin Miao1,2, Qingbiao Wang4,5
1College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an, 271019, China.
Scientific reports
|June 22, 2023
概括
在野地消防中,6MF-30气动灭火器的最佳灭火角度为37°. 这种角度确保了最大的有效性,无论地面条件如何,增强了灭火工作.
科学领域:
- 消防科学 消防科学 消防科学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 野生林火灾管理管理
背景情况:
- 6MF-30气动灭火器对于林火灾的灭火至关重要.
- 低于最佳的灭火角度降低了工具的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 确定6MF-30气动灭火器的最佳灭火角度.
- 评估地面条件对灭火器性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了计算流体动力学 (CFD) 模拟.
- 进行实验验证以验证模拟结果.
主要成果:
- 地面的粗性并没有显著改变最佳灭火角度或喷气速度减弱.
- 对于各种草原类型,确定了37°的最佳灭火角度.
- 喷气速度减速在45°时最高,在20°和25°时最慢.
结论:
- 37°的最佳灭火角度提高了6MF-30气动灭火器在野地消防中的有效性.
- 调查结果为使用这种设备改进灭火策略提供了实际建议.
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