父母的知识和社会人口统计学决定因素对儿童的安全套使用情况
Sepideh Harzand-Jadidi1, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani1, Koen Ponnet2
1Road Traffic Injury Research Center& Department of Health Education and Promotion, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC pediatrics
|June 22, 2023
概括
在伊朗,儿童安全座椅的使用率很低,只有15.1%的儿童被适当住. 缺乏知识和成本是主要的障碍,突出了对儿童乘客安全的教育和政策变革的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科安全 儿科安全
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 交通安全 交通安全 交通安全
背景情况:
- 儿童乘客在交通事故中死亡和受伤的原因往往是缺乏或不适当的保护.
- 伊朗儿童经常被观察到在车辆中不受约束.
- 儿童安全是道路交通中的重大公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗父母使用儿童安全座椅的使用率.
- 确定影响CRS使用的社会人口因素.
- 评估家长对使用CRS的知识.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及700名儿童的横截面研究,在汽车中使用多阶段集群采样进行观察.
- 直接实地观察儿童在车辆中的行为.
- 用于评估社会人口统计学决定因素和家长对CRS的知识的问卷.
主要成果:
- 儿童安全座椅 (CSS) 的使用率为15.1%,提升座椅的使用率仅为0.6%.
- 大多数家长 (64.3%) 对CRS的知识很少.
- 使用CRS的主要障碍包括缺乏法律 (59.7%),知识不足 (59.6%) 和高成本 (57.6%).
结论:
- 低CRS使用率和父母知识不足需要进行干预.
- 高等教育和社会经济地位与增加的CRS使用相关.
- 建议包括家长教育,强制性CRS法律,以及为低收入家庭提供政府补贴,以提高儿童乘客的安全.
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