在美国,不良童年经历和青少年早期有问题的屏幕使用之间的关联
Julia H Raney1, Abubakr A Al-Shoaibi2, Kyle T Ganson3
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. julia.raney@ucsf.edu.
BMC public health
|June 22, 2023
概括
儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与青少年有问题的屏幕使用有关. 具有四个或更多ACE的年轻人显示有问题的视频游戏和手机使用的几率明显更高.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字媒体研究数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 问题性屏幕使用在青少年中越来越令人担忧,影响心理和身体健康.
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 是成行为的已知的危险因素,可能导致问题性的屏幕使用.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年不良经历 (ACE) 与青少年有问题的屏幕使用之间的联系.
- 分析ACE与特定类型的问题屏幕使用之间的关系,包括视频游戏,社交媒体和手机.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自青少年大脑认知发展研究 (2018-2020) 的9673名青少年 (11-12岁) 的前性数据.
- 使用通用后勤和线性混合效应模型来评估ACE和有问题的屏幕使用之间的关联,并对混因素进行调整.
- 问题性使用是使用已建立的电子游戏,社交媒体和手机调查问卷来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 问题性屏幕使用率为视频游戏7.0%,社交媒体3.5%,手机21.8%.
- ACE显著与更高的问题视频游戏和手机使用有关.
- 患有4+ACE的青少年使用电子游戏有问题的几率是3.1倍,使用手机有问题的几率是1.6倍.
结论:
- 在ACE暴露和青少年有问题的视频/手机使用之间存在显著的关联.
- 针对受创伤影响的青少年的公共卫生计划应解决数字习惯问题.
- 干预措施应侧重于支持高风险青少年的健康数字行为.
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