母亲,她们的伴侣和夫妇的产前幸福感:一个横截面描述性研究
Tia Mäkelä1,2, Terhi Saisto3,4, Katariina Salmela-Aro5
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, PO BOX 140, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland. tia.makela@helsinki.fi.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|June 22, 2023
概括
产前创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 和对分娩的恐惧 (FOC) 在孕妇和他们的伴侣中很常见. 经历PTSS或FOC的伴侣需要注意,因为他们的孕妇也可能出现这些症状.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 在怀孕期间的心理健康.
- 这对夫妇的心理健康.
背景情况:
- 产前创伤后应激症状 (PTSS),生育恐惧 (FOC) 和抑郁症状与怀孕,分娩和产后不良结果有关.
- 评估这些情况及其对孕妇,伴侣和夫妇健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定孕妇,他们的伴侣和夫妇中PTSS,FOC,抑郁症状和HRQoL的患病率.
- 探索怀孕期间母亲和父亲心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项包括3853名孕妇和3020名伴侣在内的队列研究.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器:PTSS的事件影响量表 (IES),FOC的Wijma分娩预期问卷 (W-DEQ-A),抑郁症状的爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 和HRQoL的15D.
主要成果:
- PTSS影响了20.2%的女性和13.4%的伴侣. 5.9%的女性和0.3%的伴侣报告了恐惧FOC. 7.6%的女性和1.8%的伴侣有抑郁症状.
- 绝育妇女和没有先前孩子的伴侣报告了更高的FOC率.
- 女性的HRQoL低于一般人群,而伴侣的HRQoL更高. 当伴侣经历了类似的问题时,母亲的PTSS,FOC或抑郁症状更为常见.
结论:
- 在孕妇和他们的伴侣中,PTSS普遍存在. FOC和抑郁症状在女性中比伴侣更常见.
- 虽然FOC和抑郁症状在夫妇中很少同时发生,但如果伴侣经历PTSS,FOC或抑郁症状的孕妇需要特别注意,因为可能有共同的症状.
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.4K
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
00:55Parental Care
11.8K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.8K
02:12Relationship Formation
40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
191
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
191
01:22Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
104
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
104