远程医疗在一个青少年和年轻人医学诊所:一个混合方法研究研究
Angela Barney1,2, Sabrina Mendez-Contreras3, Nancy K Hills4
1Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, United States. abarney@rchsd.org.
BMC health services research
|June 22, 2023
概括
在大流行期间,青少年和年轻人的远程医疗使用增加了,但由于对保密性和参与度的担忧,许多人更喜欢亲自访问. 需要进一步优化,以改善远程医疗为这一群体.
科学领域:
- 青少年和年轻人的医学
- 远程医疗和数字健康
- 获得医疗保健和公平的机会.
背景情况:
- 青少年和年轻人有独特的医疗保健需求,包括敏感和机密的服务.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗机构在服务于这一群体的诊所中加速采用远程医疗.
- 对于青少年医学中远程医疗的患者和家长经验,了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行第一年青少年和年轻成年人医学中的远程医疗利用趋势和差异.
- 为了比较使用远程医疗的患者与仅接受面对面诊断的患者的特征.
- 探索患者和家长对远程医疗的经验和偏好,与面对面的护理相比.
主要方法:
- 从一个城市的学术青少年医学诊所利用电子健康记录进行人口统计数据分析.
- 将远程医疗用户与使用t测试和千平方/费舍尔精确测试的个人患者进行比较.
- 与患者和家长进行半结构化采访,以收集有关远程医疗经验的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗的使用率在女性,白人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔患者,私人保险患者和居住在离诊所更远的地方患者中更高.
- 虽然人们注意到了方便和访问的好处,但许多人更喜欢亲自访问以直接与提供商互动.
- 人们对患者/家长参与度下降和远程医疗保密度下降表示担忧.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究,以使远程医疗与青少年和年轻成人患者和家长的偏好保持一致.
- 优化远程医疗的质量和可访问性可以提高对这一群体的医疗保健服务.
- 远程医疗应该被视为青少年医学中个人护理的补充方式.
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