慢性疾病青少年的护理转变:一个概念分析
1South Dakota State University College of Nursing, Brookings, South Dakota, USA.
Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN
|June 23, 2023
概括
对于患有慢性健康状况的青少年的过渡护理需要赋权,全面的流程,以及成功转移到成人护理的支持. 这改善了结果和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 患有慢性健康状况的青少年在从儿科到成人医疗保健系统的过渡期间面临着独特的挑战.
- 有效的过渡性护理对于确保护理的连续性和在这个脆弱人群中获得最佳健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义过渡期护理的概念,特别是针对患有慢性健康状况的青少年.
- 建立一个明确的概念框架,以理解和实施这一群体的过渡期护理.
主要方法:
- 使用沃克和阿万特的八步方法进行概念分析.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed和MEDLINE (2016-2022) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括14篇同行评审的英语文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了过渡期护理的关键属性:赋权,全面流程和转移完成.
- 开始过渡的基本先例:老化,准备和支持.
- 积极的后果:成长,独立,改善生活质量和健康结果.
结论:
- 过渡期护理的定义概念为理论发展和护理实践提供了基础.
- 对于患有慢性疾病的青少年来说,标准化的过渡期护理计划是必不可少的.
- 建议进一步研究特定的过渡期护理干预措施的长期结果.
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