利用印象管理的动机来增加面罩的使用
Charlene Zhao1, Qiushan Liu1, David S March1
1Florida State University.
The Journal of social psychology
|June 23, 2023
概括
知道戴口罩可以改善社会认知,提高了戴口罩的意图. 预先存在的关于可爱性的信念影响了意图,特别是对于那些不太担心疾病或更保守的政治人士来说.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,人们对佩戴防护面罩的人持积极态度.
- 了解口罩佩戴对社会感知的好处可能会影响公共卫生行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否意识到戴口罩对自我表现的好处,增加了戴口罩的意图.
- 探索关于蒙面个体和戴口罩的意图的先前存在的信念之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及997名参与者的研究随机分配阅读有关COVID-19的段落,口罩安全益处,自我介绍益处或组合.
- 分析关于蒙面目标的信念与戴口罩的意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 操纵以告知参与者自我介绍的好处并没有显著改变意图.
- 预先存在的信念,即戴面具的人更可爱,与戴面具的意图有积极的相关性.
- 这种关联在较少担心疾病的参与者和那些认为自己在政治上更保守的参与者中更强烈.
结论:
- 仅仅意识到自我表现的好处可能不足以增加戴口罩的意图.
- 个人差异,如关于可喜和政治保守主义的预先存在的信念,在戴口罩的行为中发挥着重要作用.
- 未来的干预措施可以利用社会认知因素并解决个人关注的问题,以促进口罩使用.
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