人格评估库存的时间稳定性:调查潜在的预测因素
Joseph Maffly-Kipp1, Leslie C Morey1
1Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
Assessment
|June 23, 2023
概括
人格评估库存 (PAI) 在各个尺度和子尺度上表现出良好的时间可靠性. 有效度表有效地识别不一致的响应者,这表明PAI是PAI.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 人格研究 个性研究
背景情况:
- 人格评估清单 (PAI) 是一种广泛使用的心理评估工具.
- 自从最初出版以来,它的时间稳定性并没有被彻底重新评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估PAI有效性指标 (ICN,INF) 在检测嫌疑人响应时的有用性.
- 在3,6和9周间隔计算PAI尺度和子尺度的时间稳定系数.
- 通过多项测量,研究 PAI 配置稳定性的前景可预测性.
主要方法:
- 在四个不同的时间点向579名本科生提供了PAI.
- 分析了不一致 (ICN) 和高度不寻常/不太可能 (INF) 响应指标的有效性.
- 计算了所有PAI尺度和子尺度的测试-重试可靠性系数.
- 检查了临床尺度和个人资料不稳定性之间的相关性,控制了平均临床升高.
主要成果:
- 通过ICN和INF指标,成功识别了不一致和可疑的响应者.
- 大多数PAI全尺度和子尺度都表现出强大的测试复试可靠性.
- PAI 临床尺度与个人资料不稳定性相关,尽管当控制平均临床升高时,这种效应会减弱.
结论:
- PAI有效度尺度对于识别有问题的响应模式是有用的.
- 该PAI表现出强大的时间可靠性,支持其在纵向研究中的使用.
- 精神病理学会影响随着时间的推移的反应变化,这可能是前性可预测的,并反映出真正的变化.
更多相关视频
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.0K
06:23The 4 Mountains Test: A Short Test of Spatial Memory with High Sensitivity for the Diagnosis of Pre-dementia Alzheimer's Disease
Published on: October 13, 2016
32.5K
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
392
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
392
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
951
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
951
Introduction to Personality Psychology
17.1K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
17.1K
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck
526
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
526
Traits and States
276
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
276
Cultural Influences on Personality
200
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
200
