社区卫生工作者对男性的干预:使用RE-AIM框架进行范围审查
Guillermo M Wippold1, Kaylyn A Garcia1, Sarah Grace Frary1
1University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
概括
社区卫生工作者通过量身定制的干预措施有效地促进男性健康. 未来的努力应解决心理健康问题,并纳入亲社会男子气概,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 是值得信赖的专家,对社区有深刻的了解.
- 医疗保健中心为男性健康促进提供了一种具有成本效益和可扩展的方法.
研究的目的:
- 通过RE-AIM框架评估CHW实施的男性健康促进工作.
- 为未来的男性专注的健康干预提供建议,由CHWs提供.
主要方法:
- 对男性医疗保健中心实施的干预措施的系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE等) 进行了搜索. 通过图书馆员生成的策略.
- 在选了1437篇文章后,有24篇文章符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 大多数干预措施针对的是50岁以下的男性和受服务不足的人群,显示出改善的健康结果.
- 干预措施是以社区为基础的,通常是无理论的,具有令人满意的保留.
- 医疗保健工作者的角色各不相同,重点是培训,但对监督的关注有限.
结论:
- 医疗卫生保健干预措施显示出改善男性健康状况的潜力.
- 通过解决心理健康问题和整合亲社会男子气概,可以加强未来的干预措施.
- 研究结果为设计未来男性健康促进计划提供了宝贵的见解.
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