在息护理中患者报告的结果测量:一个解释性的叙事审查
Aileen Collier1, Odette Spruijt2,3, Ollie Minton4,5
1Aged Care and Palliative Care Nursing, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network & Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Palliative & supportive care
|June 23, 2023
概括
在息治疗 (PC) 中,患者报告的结果措施 (PROM) 可能会过度强调症状负担,可能会误导整体服务质量. 这一批评强调了需要采用更全面的方法来评估PC的有效性.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健中的测量
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 越来越多地用于息治疗 (PC) 量化症状负担.
- PROM的目的是通过测量患者的痛苦来评估PC的质量和有效性.
- 这些措施为评估和潜在扩展PC服务提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在息护理中对PROMs (PROMs-PC) 提供理论上有根据的规范性批评.
- 在PC中批判性地参与各种关于PROMs的文献.
- 检查PROMs-PC.的理论基础和实际影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了解释性叙事审查.
- 审查是通过了解作为社会成就的视角来进行的.
- 复杂性理论原则指导了这次审查.
主要成果:
- 在PROM开发中的局限性包括使用代理程序.
- PROM结果可能无法完全捕捉PC或关键经验的性质.
- 目前的PROM可能会扭曲对服务质量的看法.
结论:
- PROM可能会优先考虑身体症状,而不是其他关键的质量方面,如沟通.
- 过度强调症状负担可能会扭曲对PC质量的理解.
- 需要一个平衡的方法来准确地反映PC的多面性质.
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