使用消费者购买的无线设备自我监测血压的个体间变化
Nursing research
|June 23, 2023
概括
持续自我监测血压 (BP) 是关键的. 近10%的人每天保持血压监测,这与一年内降低血压水平有关.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 数字健康监测数字健康监测
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自我监测血压 (BP) 的参与通常会随着时间的推移而下降.
- 个人对BP自我监测遵守的差异很大.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别血压 (BP) 行为自我监测的独特的一年模式.
- 确定与这些BP监测模式相关的预测因素.
- 为了研究血压自我监测组与随时间推移的血压水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从健康电子心脏研究 (Health eHeart Study) 中分析了设备记录的血压测量,这是一个前性的eCohort研究.
- 包括使用消费者购买的无线BP设备传输12个月数据的参与者.
- 集群分析的应用来分类1年的BP自我监测模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的1年血压自我监测组:持续的每日使用 (9.1%),持续的每周使用 (21.2%),和零星使用 (69.7%).
- 持续的每日血压监测在老年参与者中更为普遍,初始监测频率更高.
- 与其他组相比,持续每日血压监测组在全年显示的血压水平明显较低.
结论:
- 出现在血压 (BP) 的三个不同的自我监测模式,大约10%的参与者表现出一致的日常使用.
- 持续的每日血压自我监测与1年内改善的血压控制有关.
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