伊朗近二十年的家庭医生计划和结构性挑战:系统审查
Abtin Heidarzadeh1, Bita Hedayati2, Mark K Huntington3
1Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science and Health Services, Rasht, Iran.
International journal of preventive medicine
|June 23, 2023
概括
伊朗的家庭医生计划 (FPP) 面临着重大结构和基础设施挑战,影响其成功. 解决这些问题对于改善全国医疗保健质量和公平性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策和医疗保健改革
- 公共卫生系统 公共卫生系统
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 家庭医生计划 (FPP) 是伊朗的一项重大医疗改革.
- 尽管具有重要意义,FPP在实现其目标方面面临着挑战.
- 该计划计划在全国范围内扩展,需要对其当前状态进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别伊朗FPP的结构和基础设施挑战.
- 调查基础设施和结构需求,以确保FPP的成功实施.
- 为提高FPP有效性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对原始文章,评论和案例研究进行系统的文献审查.
- 包括2011-2021年以英语或波斯语出版的研究.
- 使用标准化框架 (样本,感兴趣的现象,设计,评估,研究类型) 提取数据,并按照PRISMA指南进行报告.
主要成果:
- 识别了FPP在法律,行政和社会结构的转介系统中的挑战.
- 强调需要进行结构和基础设施改进,以确保计划的成功.
- 发现现有的挑战阻碍了该计划实现其预期目标.
结论:
- 解决已识别的结构和基础设施挑战对于FPP的成功至关重要.
- 克服这些障碍对于提高伊朗医疗保健系统的护理质量和公平性至关重要.
- 需要对政策和实践提出建议,以支持FPP的扩张和有效性.
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