种族和性别差异在骨科手术中的居民缩
Lee S Haruno1, Xi Chen2, Melodie Metzger1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
JB & JS open access
|June 23, 2023
概括
女性和在医学中代表不足的 (URiM) 整形外科住院医生面临更高的退休率. 提高居民保留率对于现场的多样性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 在医学中的多样性和包容性.
背景情况:
- 女性和在医学中代表不足 (URiM) 的个人在医疗住院中经历了更高的消耗率.
- 这种差异导致医疗领域缺乏多样性,特别是在骨科等专业领域.
- 了解人口趋势和人口流失对于解决这些不平等问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2001年到2018年,描述骨科外科住院医生的人口组成.
- 确定种族/种族,并确定骨科住院的任何差异.
- 分析不同的人口群体在整形外科手术中的磨损率.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自美国医学院协会 (2001-2018) 的人口和消耗数据.
- 将消耗分类为撤回,解雇和转移到其他专业.
- 根据种族/种族和性别进行了子组分析,以比较人口组成和消耗率.
主要成果:
- 2001年至2018年间,女性整形外科住院医生从8.77%增加到15.54%;URIM住院医生从9.49%增加到11.32%.
- 总体消耗率为3.20%,无意消耗率为1.15%.
- 女性居民 (RR 2.20) 和URiM居民 (RR 2.36),特别是黑人/非洲裔美国居民 (RR 3.80),与白人男性居民相比,表现出明显更高的因各种原因而导致的消耗风险.
结论:
- 尽管女性住院医生的数量有所增加,但整形外科在性别多样性方面落后于其他领域.
- 女性和URiM住院医生在整形外科手术中不成比例地受到磨损的影响.
- 除了招聘,留住人才的努力对于促进多样性,公平性和包容性在整形外科培训中至关重要.
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