一个非常公开的时间模式对人们的遗憾的复制
Jerry Richardson1, Thomas Gilovich1
1Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Royal Society open science
|June 23, 2023
概括
对不采取行动的遗憾更常见的是长期的,而最近的遗憾则集中在行动上. 一项研究复制了这种模式,但发现无动于衷和时间之间存在不同的特定相互作用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 人们往往会在短期内更强烈地后悔自己的行为.
- 长期后悔倾向于关注错过的机会和未能采取行动.
- 这种现象通常用"它可能是"这句话来总结.
研究的目的:
- 复制吉洛维奇和Medvec关于行动/不行动的遗憾的发现.
- 在现实世界中调查遗憾的时间动态.
- 检查遗憾的模式是否在不同的人口和环境中存在.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项实地研究,使用心理学科学博物馆参观者的数据.
- 收集有关参与者遗憾的信息,区分行动和不行动.
- 分析了与不同类型的遗憾相关的时间视角.
主要成果:
- 该研究成功地复制了动作/不动作和时间视角之间的显著相互作用.
- 然而,这种相互作用的具体模式与最初的吉洛维奇和梅德维克发现不同.
- 这表明人们如何经历和回忆随着时间的推移而后悔的细微差别.
结论:
- 遗憾的时间模式 (行动与不行动) 是一个强大的心理现象.
- 与实验室研究相比,现实世界的环境可能会产生不同的特定模式.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解影响这些遗憾感知变化的因素.
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