一项全国性研究探讨了化物水平与牙科化症之间的关联
Man Hung1,2,3,4,5, Eric S Hon6, Amir Mohajeri1
1College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah.
JAMA network open
|June 23, 2023
概括
饮用水和血中较高的化物含量与儿童和青少年牙化风险增加有关. 这凸显了需要谨慎的水资源管理,以平衡空洞预防和化风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 饮用水中的化物对于预防牙至关重要.
- 然而,过度化物暴露会导致牙化.
- 关于水中化物含量与牙科化之间的关联的高质量研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮用水中的化物暴露与儿童和青少年牙化症之间的关联.
- 分析血中化物水平与牙化症之间的关系.
- 为公共卫生政策提供有关最佳化物度的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2013-2014年和2015-2016年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 包括年龄在6至15岁的参与者,他们有关于血化物,水化物和补充剂的可用数据.
- 采用后勤回归分析来评估化物暴露与牙化之间的关联,使用Dean's Fluorosis Index.
主要成果:
- 饮用水和血中的高化物水平与牙化的几率增加有显著的关联.
- 牙科化剂的调整几率比为2.378 (2013-2014) 和1.568 (2015-2016) 的较高的化物暴露.
- 很大一部分参与者表现出一定程度的化症 (2013-2014年为87.3%,2015-2016年为68.2%).
结论:
- 研究结果表明,高水平化物暴露与患牙化症的风险增加之间存在明显的关联.
- 强调监测饮用水中的化物含量的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以指导政策平衡空预防和化风险.
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