探索针对家长的教育视频的实施过程,以改善新生儿疼痛治疗:一个连续的探索性混合方法研究
Catherine Larocque1, Carolina Lavin Venegas2, Sandra Dunn1,2,3
1University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
概括
实施母乳养,皮肤与皮肤的护理,以及用于新生儿疼痛管理的糖,面临着员工舒适度和短暂停留等障碍. 促进者包括领导力支持和与婴儿友好医院倡议保持一致.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 基于证据的实践实践.
背景情况:
- 哺乳 (BF),皮肤与皮肤之间的护理 (SSC) 和糖是有效的,但尚未充分利用的,用于缓解新生儿疼痛的非药物方法.
- 家长的参与和教育对于成功实施这些策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在新生儿血液采样期间实施针对家长的视频 (BSweet2Babies) 推广BF,SSC和糖的障碍和促进者.
- 探索将这些疼痛管理技术纳入临床实践的战略.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的探索性混合方法研究,涉及加拿大安大略省的八个母婴单位.
- 数据收集包括15次电话采访,电子邮件通信和6个月的实践社区电话会议.
- 理论领域框架用于定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键障碍是父母的存在缺乏舒适性,对策略的感知复杂性,短暂的产后逗留和专业间的挑战.
- 促进者包括与婴儿友好医院倡议保持一致,哺乳顾问的角色建模,以及一致的提醒.
- 将视频整合到产前教育中,并确保领导层的支持被强调为实践变革的重要因素.
结论:
- 成功实施非药物治疗疼痛管理策略需要解决已识别的障碍,并利用促进者.
- 父母教育和强有力的领导支持对于这些有益的新生儿护理实践的广泛采用至关重要.
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