转移切除术改善了转移性细胞癌的整体存活率:一项回顾性队列研究
Jiun-Kai Chiou1,2, Li-Wen Chang1,2,3, Jian-Ri Li1,2,3,4
1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Anticancer research
|June 23, 2023
概括
转移切除术显著改善了转移性细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者的存活率,这些患者接受了铁激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 或免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 的治疗. 这种手术方法为精选的mRCC患者提供了可行的选择,提高了整体生存结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学瘤学 医学瘤学
背景情况:
- 转移切除术改善了转移性细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者的存活率,这些患者接受了氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKIs) 治疗.
- 转移切除术与免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 结合用于mRCC的疗效尚未得到充分证实.
- 本研究调查了转移切除术对接受TKI或ICI的mRCC患者整体生存期 (OS) 的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定转移切除术对转移性细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者整体生存期 (OS) 的影响.
- 评估转移切除术与全身疗法的有效性,包括氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 和免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI).
主要方法:
- 对157名转移性细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者 (2006-2018) 的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为非转移切除术 (n=89) 和转移切除术 (n=68) 组.
- 使用Kaplan-Meier分析和Cox比例危险模型来评估整体存活率 (OS).
主要成果:
- 与非转移切除组 (15.14个月) 相比,转移切除组的平均整体存活时间 (55.75个月) 显著更长 (p<0.001).
- 转移切除术独立地与改善的整体存活率相关 (HR=0.42,95% CI=0.26-0.67,p<0.001).
- 在接受该程序的61.76%的患者中,完全的转移切除术得到了实现. 性能状态和乳酸脱酶水平是OS的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 结合全身治疗 (TKI或ICI) 的转移切除术显著改善了转移性细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者的整体存活率.
- 转移切除术对于被选中为手术候选的mRCC患者来说是一个可行的治疗选择.
- 这种方法应考虑在接受TCI或ICI治疗的患者.
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