博障碍妇女自杀的个人经验 - - 定性访谈研究
Anna Karlsson1,2, Anders Håkansson1,3, Helena Hansson4
11Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Journal of behavioral addictions
|June 23, 2023
概括
患有博障碍的女性经历了自杀倾向的增加,通常与内,羞耻感和失去控制有关. 解决这些因素可能有助于降低这一脆弱人群中自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 博障碍与更高的自杀率有关,特别是在女性中.
- 患有博障碍的女性往往同时患有精神疾病和创伤史.
- 博障碍女性的具体自杀过程仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索被诊断患有博障碍的女性自杀倾向的经历.
- 确定在这个人口群体中发展自杀倾向的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 与七名女性进行了半结构化采访,她们经历了博障碍和自杀倾向.
- 在转录的采访中利用定性内容分析来确定主题.
- 数据收集发生在瑞典马尔默,从2021年11月到2022年6月.
主要成果:
- 在一些女性中,自杀倾向早于博障碍,而在另一些女性中,自杀倾向是博障碍的后果.
- 自杀想法范围从被动的想法到严重的自杀企图.
- 关键调节因素包括内,羞耻,自我耻辱,失去控制,混乱的生活环境和对社会判断的恐惧.
结论:
- 对有博障碍的女性自杀倾向的经验进行进一步研究是必不可少的.
- 干预措施应针对自我污名化,内和羞耻感.
- 赋予妇女权力,让她们重新掌控自己的财务和博行为,可能会减少自杀倾向.
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