COVID-19大流行对烟草使用的影响:基于人口的研究
Mahmoud A Alomari1,2, Omar F Khabour3, Karem H Alzoubi4,5
1Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
PloS one
|June 23, 2023
概括
在COVID-19封闭期间,大约一半的烟草吸烟者报告说他们的习惯发生了变化. 更多的吸烟者减少了吸烟习惯,而不是增加了吸烟习惯,年龄和收入等因素影响了这些转变.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 生活方式行为,包括烟草吸烟习惯 (SH),在禁闭期间经常发生变化.
- COVID-19 流行病为观察这种生活方式转变提供了一个独特的全球场景.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19封锁对约旦成年人吸烟习惯 (SH) 的影响.
- 为了确定人口统计学和社会经济因素,与SH在监禁期间的变化相关.
主要方法:
- 在2020年4月至5月期间,在约旦的1925名成年人 (年龄大于18岁) 中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括吸烟 (香烟,烟斗,电子烟) 的流行率和在禁闭期间SH的自我报告变化.
主要成果:
- 吸烟的流行率为香烟的33.3%,水管的46.1%,电子烟的21.1%.
- 大约50%的烟草吸烟者报告了SH的变化;比起增加 (18.0-22.1%),更常见的是报告SH的下降 (32.1-41.7%).
- 年龄,性别,收入和就业部门被确定为影响SH变化的因素.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间的隔离严重影响了大量受访人口的烟草吸烟习惯.
- 虽然吸烟率的下降更频繁,但观察到的变化凸显了进一步研究和有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以阻止吸烟,特别是在公共卫生危机期间.
相关概念视频
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
426
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
426
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
49
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
49
Stimulants
251
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
251
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
375
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
375
Observational Studies
8.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.7K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
88
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
88


