美国护理人员对儿科车辆中暑的态度和风险感知:一项全国调查
Emma Sartin1, Kristina B Metzger1, Jalaj Maheshwari1
1Center for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Accident; analysis and prevention
|June 23, 2023
概括
儿童汽车热中风 (PVH) 仍然是一个关键问题,护理人员经常对有风险的个体进行判断,但对预防技术持开放态度. 专注于积极照顾的信息可能会提高收养率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童安全 儿童安全
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童汽车热中风 (PVH) 是一种可预防的悲剧,在美国经常发生死亡事故.
- 尽管开展了宣传活动,但每年PVH死亡率基本保持不变.
- 了解护理人员对风险因素和减轻风险的看法对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国护理人员对PVH风险因素的信念,行为和态度.
- 评估护理人员对风险的看法和采用缓解技术的意愿.
- 探索导致无人监护儿童乘坐车辆的情景,并提高预防活动的认识.
主要方法:
- 一项针对1500名美国护理人员的全国性调查使用了各种问题格式进行.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计和基平方测试,用于人口比较.
- 分析了护理人员对PVH风险感知,无人照顾儿童情景和技术采用的反应.
主要成果:
- 88%的护理人员报告说,他们从不把孩子单独留在车辆里,尽管这取决于人口统计数据.
- 只有12%的人认为自己有PVH的风险;许多人对有风险的护理人员持负面看法.
- 95%的人认为PVH教育很重要,90%的人愿意采用降低风险的技术.
结论:
- 这项研究为护理人员的态度,行为和与PVH相关的技术接受提供了新的见解.
- 积极的护理信息可能比基于威胁的PVH预防活动更有效.
- 了解人口差异可以为定制干预和技术开发提供信息,以便更广泛地采用.
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