太阳能农场政策和农田价格 - 一个土地划分的前景
Hung-Hao Chang1, Tzu-Chin Lin2
1Department of Agricultural Economics, National Taiwan University, No 1, Roosevelt Rd, Sec 4, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Journal of environmental management
|June 23, 2023
概括
台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 可再生能源政策可再生能源政策
背景情况:
- 地面安装的太阳能电池板需要大量的农田,这引发了对农业用地损失和环境退化的担忧.
- 现有的太阳能电池板采用研究侧重于价格激励,忽视了土地划分政策对农田价值的影响.
- 土地使用政策在全球显著影响农田价格,这是太阳能电池板部署讨论中经常被忽视的一个因素.
研究的目的:
- 实证地测量修订后的土地分区法规对台湾农田价格的影响.
- 分析太阳能电池板安装政策对农田的价格资本化效应.
- 了解这些政策对不同类型农田的分配效应.
主要方法:
- 利用台湾农田交易的全国数据.
- 采用差异差异计量方法来评估政策影响.
- 分析了监管改革后的价格趋势和分配效应.
主要成果:
- 太阳能电池板的严格区分法规导致农田价格下降了21.8%.
- 负面的价格影响在高生产率的农田中不那么严重.
- 价格下降始于改革后两个月,随着时间的推移而加剧,不成比例地影响了每公价格较高的土地.
结论:
- 土地分区政策通过价格资本化显著影响农田价格.
- 对农田太阳能电池板安装的更严格的法规可能会导致土地价值大幅下降.
- 调查结果强调,需要考虑土地利用政策对可再生能源发展战略的影响.
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