基于自然的解决方案的实时控制:在泰国兰西特地区的智能解决方案和数字双胞胎方面
Laddaporn Ruangpan1, Mosaab Mahgoub2, Yared Abayneh Abebe2
1Faculty of Applied Science, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands; IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, the Netherlands.
Journal of environmental management
|June 23, 2023
概括
实时控制 (RTC) 增强了泰国减少洪水的基于自然的解决方案 (NBS). 这种智能系统可以改善水资源管理,增加用于农业的储量和公平分配.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 由于城市化和气候变化,水文气象危险正在加剧.
- 结合灰色基础设施和基于自然的解决方案 (NBSs) 的混合方法提供了适应性策略.
- 对于管理洪水风险和最大限度地提高副效益而言,NBS的有效运行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查实时控制 (RTC) 的可行性,以优化NBS操作.
- 评估RTC在减少泰国兰西特地区洪水的有效性.
- 评估RTC在改善水分配和储存方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在Rangsit地区对灌和排水系统进行模拟和分析.
- 在正常洪水事件下与没有RTC的系统性能进行比较.
- 评估水位的降低,保留量和水的分配.
主要成果:
- 在正常洪水期间,RTC有效地降低了西拉皮法特运河站的水位.
- 该RTC系统有助于实现所需的最低数量和增加保留量.
- RTC改善了公平的水分配,并增加了用于农业用途的储水量.
结论:
- RTC是一种可行的策略,可以提高NBS在减少洪水方面的表现.
- 实施RTC可以显著改善灌和排水系统的运行.
- 这项研究为开发水资源管理的智能解决方案和数字双胞胎提供了基础.
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