职业健康监测是否会降低接触手工密集型工作的工人面临的风险?
Kristina Eliasson1, Charlotte Lewis2, Therese Hellman1
1Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Applied ergonomics
|June 23, 2023
概括
人体工程学家和工人提出了降低手工密集型工作风险的行动. 公司需要关于参与过程的指导来实施和评估这些行动,特别是包括工人的经验.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 工作场所安全工作场所安全
背景情况:
- 劳动力密集型工作的工人面临职业健康风险.
- 职业健康监测旨在识别和减轻这些风险.
- 参与式方法对于有效降低风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述人体工程学家和工人提出的降低风险的行动.
- 探索工人对暴露和疼痛变化的看法.
- 评估拟议行动的实施和评估.
主要方法:
- 涉及10家公司的混合方法研究.
- 职业健康监测的指导过程.
- 由人体工程学家和工人提出的降低风险行动的分析.
主要成果:
- 人体工程学家的建议侧重于个人措施;工人的建议倾向于技术和组织变革.
- 六家公司至少实施了一项行动提案.
- 拟议的行动与评估指标没有联系,也没有得到评估.
结论:
- 人体工程学家和公司都需要指导,以参与实施和评估降低风险的行动.
- 提高工人参与这一过程对于成功的干预措施至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在职业健康的有效参与策略上.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Hand hygiene
3.4K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.4K
Standard Precaution
2.0K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.0K
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
945
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
945
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.3K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.3K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
131
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
131


