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特征怀旧:四个尺度和一个建议
Tim Wildschut1, Constantine Sedikides1, Nicholas J Kelley1
1Center for Research on Self and Identity, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Current opinion in psychology
|June 23, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了四个怀旧尺度,发现它们在不同文化中一致衡量特征怀旧. 研究人员在评估怀旧时还应该考虑反等混因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 个人差异 个人差异
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 怀旧是一种复杂的情绪,具有个体差异.
- 有几种尺度可以测量特征级别的怀旧感.
- 了解这些尺度的心理特征对于研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和检查四个已建立的特征怀旧尺度的融合有效性.
- 评估这些尺度的跨文化不变性.
- 为测量特征怀旧提供建议.
主要方法:
- 重新分析四个尺度同时使用的现有数据.
- 使用了多组确认因素分析 (CFAs).
- 在美国和中国样本中检查米度和标量不变性.
主要成果:
- 一个单因素模型证明了强的收有效性,准确地描述了四个尺度之间的相互关系.
- 在美国和中国的样本中,支持全米和部分标量不变.
- 这些尺度在不同的文化背景中始终衡量特征怀旧.
结论:
- 审查的尺度是属性怀旧的有效和可靠的衡量标准.
- 研究人员可以自信地使用这些尺度,特别是在跨文化研究中.
- 对于精确的测量,建议控制诸如化反等混因素.
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