执行介导的语言技能与早期精神病频谱中的基于表现的社会功能有关
Kaley Angers1, Julie A Suhr2, Aubrey M Moe3
1Department of Psychiatry, Neuropsychology Section, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|June 23, 2023
概括
语言技能,特别是执行功能,可能会改善早期精神病谱系障碍患者的社会功能. 这表明了针对社会赤字的新干预目标.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 社会障碍是精神病谱系障碍 (PSD) 中的一个核心缺陷.
- 语言异常与精神病发作和PSD的社会结果有关.
- 早期精神病中语言和社会功能之间的细微关系仍然没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查语言/口头表现和社会功能之间的关系在处于危险和第一发精神病 (FEP) 个体.
- 调查神经认知是否通过负面症状和社会认知与社会功能有关.
- 在PSD早期确定社会赤字的潜在干预目标.
主要方法:
- 在低精神分裂型,高精神分裂型和FEP组中评估语言/语言能力,社会认知和社会功能.
- 利用回归分析来确定语言表现和社会功能之间的关联.
- 采用调解分析,通过消极症状和社会认知探索间接关系.
主要成果:
- 语 测试表现独特地预测了基于表现的社会功能,但不是检查员评级的功能.
- 其他语言/口头测量没有显示与社会功能有显著的关联.
- 语言/语言表现通过负面特征和社会认知间接与社会功能有关.
结论:
- 研究结果支持针对早期精神病的负面症状和社会认知的干预措施.
- 执行层面的语言技能成为改善社会功能的一个潜在的新目标.
- 这项研究为PSDs的认知和社会缺陷的复杂相互作用提供了新的见解.
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