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综合景观模式对水质的影响,并确定导致水质急剧变化的关键指标值
Mingzhu Xu1, Guoce Xu1, Zhanbin Li1
1State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi' an, 710048, Shaanxi, China.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
|June 23, 2023
概括
在多个尺度上控制景观模式是保护溪流水质量的关键. 特定的景观配置和构成值,特别是在河流附近,显著影响水质的变化.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文学的水文学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 水质受复杂的景观模式的影响,但急剧变化的门和地形的作用未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些影响对于流域保护和生态系统恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在多个空间尺度上分析溪水质量和景观模式之间的关系.
- 识别可引发水质突然变化的景观值.
- 确定景观构成,配置和地形对水质变化的贡献.
主要方法:
- 使用冗余分析和部分冗余分析来评估景观模式的贡献.
- 非参数变化点分析确定了关键的景观值.
- 分析了来自明家河 (2019-2021) 的水质数据和多空间尺度的景观数据.
主要成果:
- 景观配置,构成和地形学解释了超过89.1%的水质变化.
- 景观配置是季节性水质变化的主要驱动因素.
- 景观构成影响了不同空间尺度的水质变化.
结论:
- 在分捕获区和河岸尺度上调节景观模式对于保护溪流水质量至关重要.
- 为了有效的流域管理,确定了景观指数 (IJI,LSI) 和土地利用 (农田,城市) 的具体门.
- 这些发现为优化景观模式和水资源保护策略提供了指导.
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