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息护理是为了支持患有神经疾病的成年人的需求
Benzi M Kluger1, Peter Hudson2, Laura C Hanson3
1University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
The Lancet. Neurology
|June 23, 2023
概括
息护理通过解决多维痛苦来改善神经疾病患者的生活质量. 将息治疗整合到常规的神经治疗中至关重要,因为大多数患者目前缺乏足够的支持.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病会给患者和家人带来严重的身体,心理,社会和生存痛苦.
- 息治疗旨在缓解这种多维的痛苦,并提高严重疾病患者的生活质量.
- 当前的医疗保健标准往往无法为患有神经疾病的人提供足够的息护理支持.
研究的目的:
- 审查支持神经疾病的息护理干预措施的证据.
- 突出神经疾病患者尚未满足的息护理需求.
- 提出改善神经疾病管理中的息护理整合策略.
主要方法:
- 从临床试验中对息护理干预的证据综合.
- 分析各种息护理提供模式 (门诊,家庭,住院,电话,护士主导的讨论).
- 检查特定的神经疾病,包括运动神经元疾病,多发性硬化症,帕金森病和痴呆症.
主要成果:
- 临床试验表明,息护理干预改善了患者和护理人员的结果.
- 有效的干预措施包括对MND,MS,帕金森病的门诊/家庭护理;晚期痴呆症的住院咨询;痴呆症的电话病例管理;以及长期护理中痴呆症的护士主导讨论.
- 在缓和护理的需要和目前在神经疾病管理中提供的缓和护理之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 息治疗是有效的改善各种神经疾病患者的结果.
- 常规查息护理需求,整合到标准的神经护理中,以及专家之间的合作是必不可少的.
- 需要进一步的研究,教育和宣传,以提高神经疾病的息护理标准.
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