心力衰竭的区域差异:一个全球视角
Vidhushei Yogeswaran1, Danelle Hidano1, Andrea E Diaz2
1Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Heart (British Cardiac Society)
|June 23, 2023
概括
心力衰竭 (HF) 护理显示了全球显著的差异. 了解这些风险因素,治疗和结果的变化对于改善全球心血管健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,全球有数百万人受到影响.
- 尽管有治疗方面的进步,但在不同的人群和地区的HF风险因素,治疗和结果方面仍然存在显著的差异.
- 亚洲,非洲和南美洲在高频研究中的代表性不足限制了对全球变化的理解.
研究的目的:
- 提供对心力衰竭护理和结果的全球和区域差异的概述.
- 突出了解导致HF护理差异的因素的关键需求.
- 为旨在改善全球心血管健康和减轻高压经济负担的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这篇叙事综述综合了当前关于全球心力衰竭流行病学和护理的研究.
- 它检查了来自最近努力和注册的数据,提供了对全球HF模式的见解.
- 该审查侧重于识别和分析不同地区的高频率流行,风险因素,治疗和结果的差异.
主要成果:
- 根据国家和地区,HF和相关风险因素的患病率有很大差异.
- 有关HF治疗模式和长期结果的区域差异的数据存在重大差距.
- 低收入和中等收入国家,特别是亚洲,非洲和南美洲的低收入和中等收入国家,在HF研究中代表性不足.
结论:
- 解决心力衰竭护理方面的全球和区域差异对于改善心血管健康至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和数据收集,特别是来自代表性不足的地区,才能充分了解高频变化.
- 减轻心力衰竭的社会和经济成本需要有针对性的干预措施,这些干预措施需要全面了解全球护理模式.
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