在韩国提前护理计划
1Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
概括
韩国 韩国 韩国 韩国
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 韩国面临着人口快速老龄化和低出生率.
- 癌症是导致死亡的首要原因,主要是老年人.
- 文化上的不愿意公开讨论死亡问题,影响了终身护理决策.
研究的目的:
- 检查韩国终身护理讨论和立法的演变.
- 评估"维持生命治疗决定法"对患者自主权的影响.
- 突出提高社会对预先护理规划 (ACP) 的理解和实施的需要.
主要方法:
- 分析社会趋势和立法变化.
- 审查围绕死亡和死亡的文化习俗.
- 评估"维持生命治疗决定法"的影响.
主要成果:
- "维持生命治疗决定法" (2018年) 显著增强了患者在终身护理方面的自主权.
- 建立了一个法律框架,用于在生命终点 (EOL) 中停止维持生命治疗 (LST).
- 尽管法律方面取得了进展,但关于死亡的公开讨论仍然存在文化障碍.
结论:
- 虽然LST法案改善了患者的权利,但进一步的社会参与至关重要.
- 促进预先护理计划 (ACP) 对于改善韩国死亡质量至关重要.
- 需要继续努力,以克服关于终身护理讨论的文化犹.
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