洞察非洲的提前护理规划
Dianah Basirika1, Anne Merriman1, Nelson Gumoyesige1
1Hospice Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
概括
预先护理计划 (ACP) 在息护理中越来越重要. 在撒哈拉以南非洲的一项调查发现,大多数医疗保健提供者都了解ACP,40%的人已经使用它来照顾患者,96%的人尊重患者计划.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 预先护理规划 (ACP) 在息护理中至关重要,它超越生命末期,延伸到所有健康阶段.
- 虽然ACP为患者提供了好处,并优化了医疗保健系统的资源,但其在非洲的应用尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解非洲撒哈拉以南非洲的医疗保健提供者对ACP的看法对于改善医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索撒哈拉以南非洲的医疗保健提供者对预先护理计划 (ACP) 的利用和理解.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对ACP原则的熟悉程度和在实践中的应用.
- 在非洲医疗保健背景下调查尊重患者预先护理计划的态度.
主要方法:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的医疗保健专业人员中进行了一项描述性调查,该调查针对2012-2023年乌干达 (HAU) 托管非洲 (HAU) 的现任员工和校友.
- 电子调查分发给从HAU数据库中抽取的方便样本.
- 在Excel表格中收集的数据被描述性地分析,来自9个国家的回复,回复率为14%.
主要成果:
- 83%的受访者表现出对提前护理计划 (ACP) 的认识.
- 一个重要的发现是,40%的医疗保健提供者有经验照顾有现有ACP的患者.
- 绝大多数 (96%) 表明他们会尊重患者的预先护理计划.
结论:
- 被调查的撒哈拉以南非洲地区的医疗保健提供者对预先护理计划 (ACP) 有相当大的洞察力.
- 很大一部分提供者有与ACP的实践经验,这表明越来越多的整合到息治疗.
- 虽然这些发现提供了有价值的见解,但由于抽样限制,它们不能对整个撒哈拉以南非洲的所有医疗保健提供者进行概括.
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