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沙特阿拉伯的人类免疫缺陷病毒:当前和未来的挑战

Maha Al-Mozaini¹, Tahani Al-Rahabani², Qais Dirar³

¹Immunocompromised Host Research Section, Department of Infection and Immunity, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Journal of infection and public health

|June 23, 2023

概括

本综述考察了沙特阿拉伯的艾滋病毒护理,强调了治疗和预防方面的进展和持续挑战. 需要加强战略来控制艾滋病毒感染,并实现无艾滋病的一代.

科学领域:

医学科学医学科学医学科学
公共卫生公共卫生
病毒学病毒学

背景情况:

由于早期诊断和有效的抗逆转录病毒治疗,全球艾滋病毒感染率正在下降.
尽管全球取得了进展,但中东和北非 (MENA) 地区面临着严重的艾滋病毒负担,2012年新增感染人数为83,000人.
自1984年以来,沙特阿拉伯 (KSA) 已经改善了艾滋病毒监测和护理,但挑战仍然存在,包括在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者中显著的发病率和死亡率.

研究的目的:

审查目前的查计划和治疗方式,以治疗艾滋病毒在KSA.
检查KSA内的艾滋病毒患者药物耐药性的出现.
讨论沙特阿拉伯艾滋病毒相关医疗保健的未来前景,并告知决策者.

主要方法:

这项研究是对现有文学和关于艾滋病毒查,治疗和KSA药物耐药性的数据的审查.
它综合了有关当前医疗保健实践和挑战的信息.
该审查还考虑了在实现UNAIDS 90-90-90目标方面的进展.

主要成果:

在南沙特,艾滋病毒监测和治疗已经取得了进展,但接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者患病率和死亡率相当高.
在控制艾滋病毒感染方面仍然存在挑战,需要针对性的治疗方案和预防策略.
在中东和北非地区实现90-90-90艾滋病毒目标的进展尚未得到系统监测.

结论:

进一步的有针对性的干预和预防策略对于控制KSA的HIV感染至关重要.
医疗保健政策制定者需要洞察力,以与联合国艾滋病规划署2020年愿景计划保持一致.
最终的目标是通过实现90-90-90目标来培养一个没有艾滋病的世代.

关键词:

获得的免疫缺陷综合征.抗逆转录病毒药物治疗流行病学流行病学卫生政策卫生政策人类免疫缺陷病毒人类免疫缺陷病毒感染感染感染沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯

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