支气管炎后出现复发性喘息的危险因素
Y H Fan1, P L Zhang1, Y J Huang2
1Department of Pediatric Pulmonary Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
BMC pediatrics
|June 23, 2023
概括
患有过敏,亚托皮性皮肤炎,过敏性鼻炎或亚托皮病家族史的儿童因支气管炎住院治疗,患有复发性喘息风险更高. 感染Moraxella catarrhalis也起到了作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 支气管炎是婴儿常见的呼吸道感染.
- 一部分患有支气管炎的儿童会出现复发性喘息.
- 确定反复喘息的危险因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究各种因素之间的关联,并在支气管炎后的儿童中发展复发性喘息.
- 在这个人群中确定反复喘息的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组167名因支气管炎住院的儿童.
- 患者被分为复发性喘息 (RWG) 和非复发性喘息 (NRWG) 组.
- 为了比较风险因素,使用了统计分析,包括t测试,曼-惠特尼U测试,奇平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在RWG中的儿童具有更高的母亲年龄,更有可能有过敏史,亚托邦皮肤炎,过敏鼻炎和亚托邦家族史.
- 在RWG中,Moraxella catarrhalis的发病率更高.
- 亚托匹性皮肤炎,过敏性鼻炎和亚托匹家族史被确定为反复喘息的独立风险因素.
结论:
- 过敏史,Moraxella catarrhalis感染,阿托匹克皮肤炎,过敏性鼻炎和阿托匹克家族史与频发的喘息息息相关.
- 亚托邦性皮肤炎,过敏性鼻炎和亚托邦性家族史是显著的独立风险因素.
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