转型能力作为与转型有关的健康结果的指标
Henriette Markwart1, Silke Schmidt2, Ute Thyen3
1Department Methods of Community Medicine, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Child: care, health and development
|June 24, 2023
概括
发展过渡能力对于患有糖尿病的青少年和年轻人至关重要. 更高的能力会对医疗转移过程中的生活质量和对护理的满意度产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 过渡医学是过渡医学.
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 经历了从儿科到面向成人服务的关键医疗保健转移.
- 过渡能力,定义为自我感知的知识,技能和导航这个过程的能力,对于成功的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查过渡能力对糖尿病患者疾病特异性生活质量 (QoL) 和医疗保健满意度的影响.
- 评估转移能力在转移前和转移后如何影响患有糖尿病的年轻人的关键结果.
主要方法:
- 90名患有糖尿病的AYA样本自我报告了他们的过渡能力,糖尿病特定的QOL和对护理的满意度.
- 用多个线性回归分析来确定过渡能力与结果指标之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 研究人员发现,过渡能力对护理满意度和QOL都有积极的影响.
- 与患有糖尿病的青少年相比,患有糖尿病的青少年表现出更高的过渡能力得分.
结论:
- 提高过渡能力对于改善糖尿病患者的医疗保健经验和结果至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了支持AYA发展技能和信心,在过渡到成人护理期间管理他们的健康的重要性.
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